As the saying goes, “You can tell a lot about a man by his shoes.” When it comes to formal occasions, shoes can make or break an outfit. Two classic shoe styles that often come to mind are Oxfords and Derbies. Both elegant, sophisticated, and versatile, ideal for a wide range of formal events. However, knowing which style to choose can be challenging. Especially if you're not familiar with the differences between the two. In this article, we will explore the differences between two classic shoe styles - Oxford and Derby.
Whether you are an expert in the world of formal footwear or a novice, this article will provide you with valuable insights and practical tips. Join us as we explore the nuances of Oxford and Derby shoes and learn how to select the perfect pair of shoes for any formal occasion.
THE ORIGINS OF OXFORD AND DERBY SHOES
The roots of Oxford and Derby shoes run deep, with a rich and captivating history that spans several centuries. Oxford shoes originated in Scotland and Ireland in the 1800s. They were initially called "Balmorals" after the Balmoral Castle in Scotland. However, they gained popularity among students at Oxford University, which led to their current name.
Derby shoes, have a more relaxed history. First worn by the 14th Earl of Derby in the mid-1800s. They were originally called "Blüchers" after the Prussian general who wore a similar style of shoe. Originally designed for practicality, with an open lacing system that allowed for more flexibility and comfort. Over time, Derby shoes evolved to become more fashionable and eventually gained recognition as a legitimate formal shoe option.
THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN OXFORD AND DERBY SHOES
The primary difference between Oxford and Derby shoes is in their lacing system. Oxford shoes have a closed lacing system. The eyelets (the holes for the laces) are located underneath the vamp (the front part of the shoe). This creates a sleek and streamlined appearance that is ideal for formal occasions. The Oxford shoe is more sleek and formal in design, with a low heel and an almond toe. It is often made from high-quality full grain leather, with a polished finish and a smooth surface.
On the other hand, Derby shoes have an open lacing system, which means that the eyelets are located on top of the vamp. This feature gives Derbies a slightly more relaxed and casual appearance, making them suitable for a wider range of occasions. The Derby shoe is often slightly more rugged and chunky in design, with a slightly higher heel and a rounder toe.
Both Oxford and Derby shoes are comfortable, but it's important to choose the right fit and style based on your needs. Oxford shoes are generally more snug and offer a more supportive fit due to their closed lacing. Derby shoes, on the other hand, offer more room in the toe box and are a good option for those with wider feet or who prefer a more relaxed fit.
Formality is a significant factor that distinguishes Oxford and Derby shoes. Oxford shoes are considered more formal than Derby shoes due to their closed lacing. They're suitable for black tie events, weddings, and other formal occasions. Derby shoes are still appropriate for formal events, but they're best suited for semi-formal, casual events and business settings.
Despite their similarities in appearance, there are clear distinctions between the two shoe styles.
Nonetheless, both Oxford and Derby shoes are timeless shoe options that every gentleman should have in his wardrobe.
OXFORD AND DERBY SHOE STYLES
There are several different styles of Oxford and Derby shoes to choose from. Here are some of the most popular options:
Cap toe shoes are a classic and versatile option for both Oxford and Derby styles. They feature a toe cap that's sewn onto the vamp, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to the shoe.
Wingtip shoes are another popular option that features a toe cap with a W-shaped design that extends towards the heel. They're a more decorative option adding character and personality to the outfit.
Plain toe shoes are a minimalist option that lacks any decorative elements on the toe cap. They're a good option for those who prefer a more streamlined and minimal look.
Brogue shoes are a more decorative option. They feature perforations and decorative stitching on the toe cap and throughout the shoe. A versatile option that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion.
FORMAL OCCASIONS AND DRESS CODE
Choosing the right shoe between Oxford and Derby depends on the level of formality of the event. The occasion plays a significant role in determining the appropriate shoe choice. Whether you're attending a wedding, a business meeting, or a black-tie affair, the formality of the event will dictate which shoe style is the best fit. Here are some tips to help you choose the perfect shoe for your next formal occasion.
Weddings: They often require more formal attire. A pair of black oxford shoes is an excellent choice. You can also go for for brown oxfords with a simple and sleek design. For outdoor weddings, a dressier Derby shoe may be more appropriate.
As a rule of thumb, avoid any flashy details or trendy designs that may detract from your overall look. Avoid also shoes with bright colours or patterns that may draw attention away from the outfit.
Business Meetings: They can range from casual to formal, depending on the industry and company culture. For a more formal business setting, a black leather oxford shoe is the most traditional and formal option. A pair of brown leather oxfords is a good alternative too. Stick to a classic design with minimal detailing. If the dress code is more casual, a Derby shoe can be a suitable option.
Black Tie Events: Considered the most formal of the occasions, they require elegant and refined attire. Men should opt for a black tuxedo to pair with a classic black leather Oxfords with a high-shine finish. Avoid any decorative elements, contrasting colours or details. It's crucial to ensure that the shoes are well-polished and immaculate.
It's better to err on the side of caution and choose a more formal shoe than a less formal one. This demonstrates respect for the occasion and those in attendance.
OTHER KEY ASPECTS
Additionally, another two key aspects to consider are the colour and material of the shoe. They will ensure the outfit's overall tone and style.
Both Oxford and Derby shoes can be made from different types of leather, including full-grain leather, suede, or patent leather. The choice of material depends on personal preference and the occasion.
For more formal events, it is recommended to choose leather shoes as they provide a polished and sophisticated look. Patent leather shoes are also a good option for black-tie events and weddings, as they add a bit of shine and glamour to the outfit. Suede shoes are a more casual option and are suitable for less formal occasions or daytime events. The finish of the shoe, such as high-gloss or matte, can also influence the overall style of the outfit.
When it comes to colour, black and brown are the most common options for both Oxford and Derby shoes. Black is the most traditional and formal choice, while brown provides a more versatile and casual option.
For black-tie events, black Oxfords are the most appropriate choice. If you're wearing a black suit, you should wear black shoes. If you're wearing a navy suit, you can wear either black or brown shoes. For less formal events, brown Derby shoes can be worn in shades of tan, cognac, or mahogany.
OXFORD AND DERBY SHOES WITH DIFFERENT OUTFITS
Oxford shoes are the perfect match for a classic suit. You can pair black Oxford shoes with a black suit and white shirt for a timeless and sophisticated look. If you're looking for a more unique and stylish appearance, you can experiment with other colours such as brown or burgundy. For a semi-formal occasion, consider pairing your Oxford shoes with a blazer and trousers for a polished yet relaxed outfit.
When pairing Oxford shoes with a suit or dress pants, match the socks' colour with the pants, to create a seamless transition between the shoe and the pant. This provide a classic and elegant look, allowing the shoe to be the focal point. The shirt and tie should also complement the shoe colour.
Derby shoes are a versatile option that can be paired with a wide range of outfits. For a casual look, you can pair brown Derby shoes with a pair of jeans and a t-shirt or a sweater. This creates a laid-back and stylish outfit that is perfect for a weekend brunch or a casual night out. For a more formal outfit, you can pair your Derby shoes with a dress shirt and a blazer. This combination strikes the perfect balance between casual and formal, making it the ideal outfit for a business meeting or a dinner date.
When it comes to socks, you can choose a contrasting colour to the pants, to add a pop of colour. Derby shoes offer more options compared to Oxford shoes. They can be paired with a variety of colours and styles, making them a great choice for a range of formal occasions. Brown or tan Derby shoes can be paired with a navy or gray suit, creating a classic and stylish look. For a more relaxed and comfortable outfit, pair suede Derby shoes in lighter shades with khaki or denim pants.
When it comes to styling tips, it's important to keep the outfit balanced. For example, if the shoe is a statement piece, keep the rest of the outfit simple and understated. If the outfit is more colourful, opt for a neutral-coloured shoe to balance out the look.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, both Oxford and Derby shoes are stylish and classic choices for men's footwear, but they have different characteristics and are best suited for different occasions.
Oxford shoes are more formal and pair well with traditional suits, while Derby shoes are more versatile and can be dressed up or down. Choosing the right shoe for the occasion is key to achieving a polished and sophisticated look. Consider the level of formality of the event, the outfit you'll be wearing, and your personal style preferences when choosing between Oxford and Derby shoes.